The Correlation of Deforestation with Soil Erosion

In this globalisation era, every developer seems to compete in pursuing the development of international standards, whereas the environmental sustainability is left behind. Clearing an open space such as forest leads to soil erosion, which is a common issue uprising in this decade. Deforestation, industrial construction and mining activities bring a huge impact to the ecosystem. The environmental damages through sedimentation, pollution and increased the rate of flooding are causes raised by the soil erosion (Morgan, 2005). Soil erosion is defined as removal of soil surface by the water or wind (Blanco Lal, 2008). According to Bruijnzeel and Critchiey (1994), the runoff surface usually started at either hillside hollows or concave foot slopes nearby the streams. Wall et al. (n.d.) stated that the climatic forces such as rain falls, frost and wind further the run off upon the land with various conditions of slope and vegetation types. The relation of deforestation with the soil erosi on is observed due to root system that provided by the trees. The presences of the trees minimise the runoff of the soil because the root system plays its role as holder. That is why trees are very essential as the trees roots hold the topsoil together. They also help in root penetration and in aeration. Myers (1992) asserted that the effect of rainfall causes more soil erosion in the land that has deforestation compared to other land in the Earth. Shelton et al. (n. d.) also mentioned thatShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Deforestation On The Environment953 Words   |  4 PagesAir Pollution Deforestation has been an ongoing activity in both the North and South Island in relatively equal measures. Since New Zealand was inhabited, Maori and European settlers have exploited the forests in New Zealand, reducing them from 82% to 23% of the surface area throughout the country. (Ewersa et al,, 2006). This is a great volume of vegetation which has been removed from the earth’s surface. In return, many harmful impacts are being imposed on the environment. One of these is the increasedRead MoreCauses Of Collapse And Its Effects On The Worlds Most Remote Human Outposts1471 Words   |  6 Pageswere left unable to contend with their surroundings. The moai turn into a slippery slope: Rapa Nui was quickly and completely deforested, soil erosion devastated future flora, and in as a desperate measure to survive perhaps even a dissent into cannibalism took place. Researchers have used the â€Å"Easter Island† effect to warn modern society against similar deforestation, sa ying â€Å"the history of Easter Island’s rise and catastrophic collapse is a case in point of an apparent paradise lost† (Nagarajan 287)Read MoreDeforestation As A Major Component Of Land System Changes1836 Words   |  8 PagesChange†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 3. Brief Explanation of Deforestation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 3.1. Carbon Emissions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 3.2. Biodiversity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 3.3. Demand for Land†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦..7 4. Tasmania †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 5. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦.9 6. Works Cited†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 1. Introduction This briefing paper will provide a brief understanding of deforestation and its role in Land system changes, by discussingRead MoreMalawi Essays1495 Words   |  6 Pages Urban Rural UK 22,220 89% 11% USA 31,910 77% 22% Ethiopia 620 16% 84% Rwanda 880 6% 94% This table confirms that there is a strong correlation between low levels of development and large percentage of rural areas; it shows that countries with large rural areas tend to be economically poor and vice versa. Malawi as a country has faced several problems in developing, dueRead More Sustainable Development Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesforest in this region results in two main things, one, people must spend increasing amounts of energy traveling to the site of present cutting and two, the removal of the trees over time has lead to soil erosion and rapid desertification of the area. This soil erosion also removes many nutrients from the soil making the land poor for agriculture. The third division, social, is not met here either. The lack of organizations to relieve the negative effects of poverty on the environment have only contributedRead MoreAdequate Stream Flow Measurement628 Words   |  2 PagesAdequate stream flow measurement is vital for agricultural watershed management and its effect on many aspects of water balance parameters. For this reason soil water assessment tool (SWAT) has been applied for the measurement of the stream flow to the Tungabhadra catchment in India. This article describes a methodology for calibration and parameter uncertainty analysis for distributed model based on generalized likelihoodmeasures. The sequential uncertainty domain parameter fitting algorithmRead MoreFood Security Of Ethiopia1578 Words   |  7 Pagesoilseeds and  cotton. Nomadic grazing is also a huge element of Ethiopias agriculture as trading camels, goats, sheep to surrounding counties and tribes can bring in up to $300 million US dollars annually. As a result of Ethiopias location in correlation to  the equator and its fluctuated topography, The climate of Ethiopia is diverse, from mild, cool temperatures in the highlands to tropical in the south eastern lowlands and the north eastern lowlands. The hottest temperature in the year occur inRead MoreVegetarianism Is The More Efficient Way Of Life1521 Words   |  7 Pagesfruits and vegetables, proteins, dairy, and fats; these are the key components to the survival of an individual, and are a necessity in daily consumption by an individual. Whole grains are important to a daily diet because they have shown to have a correlation with the heart and diabetes. With daily consumption of whole grains, an individual reduces their chance of stroke by thirty to thirty-six percent, their chance of type two diabetes by twenty-one to thirty percent, and their risk of heart diseaseRead MoreNatural Disasters And Urbanization On Foreign Aid For Basic Resources1977 Words   |  8 Pagesrural areas to sacrifice precious natural resources like forests and soil for temporary well-being. To end this cycle of poverty-driven environmental degradation, steps must be taken by both Ethiopia s government and residents. In order for a realistic and culturally acceptable solution to be found, researchers must take into consideration practices that are already being used to prevent environmental degradation and deforestation. Mushir Ali and Kedru Surar, two researchers from Ethiopian universitiesRead MoreGreenhouse Horizons And The Future Of Global Warming1355 Words   |  6 Pagesdata is predated it has provided a basis for understanding and interpretation of how to track glacier movement.This must be resulted with a direct response to make a viable effort of preserving these glaciers. Global climate change is a direct correlation to why our polar oceans are losing large quantities of ice and it must be dealt with. Sea level continues to rise at a rate of just over one-eighth of an inch (3.4 mm) per year, due to a combination of melting glaciers and ice sheets, and thermal

The Beast In Lord Of The Flies - 1587 Words

In this essay, I will discuss the growing importance of the beast in William Golding’s award winning novel: Lord Of The Flies. Throughout history, beasts have been portrayed in many different ways, from grizzly bears, alligators, and even people. A lot of beasts have been created as scary looking, vicious animals, who play the role of villains in stories. Some beasts however, are generous animals who capture the hearts of princesses, such as the classic Beauty And The Beast. In Chapter One, the choir makes a first appearance, and are first seen to be walking along the beach. Golding describes the choir as: â€Å"A party of boys, marching approximately in step in two parallel lines and dressed in strangely eccentric clothing.† How the choir are†¦show more content†¦The beast is a binary opposite to the conch, it reeks havoc upon the island, evoking much fear and fright in the boys, and bring out their dark sides as several become eager to hunt it down. The conch represents democracy, civilization and order in contrast to the beast, who resembles darkness and evil. In Chapter Three, the boys start a fire, in hope of being seen by a distant ship and rescued. The mention of snakes in the fire evokes fear within the boys, however, there weren’t any snakes to begin with, only creepers and vines in the forest. The boy’s fear introduces evil to the island, and their imaginations begin to overpower them. The concept of snakes in the fire is an allusion to the serpent in the Garden Of Eden who stole innocence and introduced humanity to its own physicality. Furthermore, in the forth chapter, Golding describes there to be a â€Å"madness in Jack’s eyes† as he talks about killing to the boys. The madness in his eyes show a corruption of power, Jack has always been portrayed as the brave one of the group, the hunter who plans to take down the beast. Jack craves power and control over the group, he constantly has to prove his self worth to others in a desperate need of validation as he descends from civilization towards savagery. On the other hand, it suggests that Jack feels himself that he is being hunted, by the beast, and by the island. Secondly, Jack explains his feelings of being hunted whilstShow MoreRelatedLord of the Flies - the Beast1347 Words   |  6 PagesTHE BEAST Throughout the novel Lord Of The Flies, the boys on the island are constantly faced with various fears. However there is nothing on the island which they fear more than the beast. In Lord Of The Flies, the theme of the beast is extremely important. The beast represents the way in which man will try to convince himself that there is no evil inside of him by making someone or something else seem to be the cause for the evil. There are many examples of evidence to support this throughoutRead MoreThe Beast That Burned Lord Of The Flies Analysis721 Words   |  3 PagesThe Beast that Burned In William Golding’s striking novel, Lord of the Flies, Golding explains human descent through the beast and the burning fire. The beast is a pressing topic that follows the boys throughout the novel. The boys attempt across the novel to discover what sort of the creature the beast is and destroy it. But what is the beast? Is it a terrible monster? No, the beast is the savagery that exists inside the boys. One of the first signs that Golding conveys that the beast lives insideRead MoreLord Of The Flies The Beast Character Analysis721 Words   |  3 PagesIn Lord of the Flies, Jack uses the beast to gain power on the island. In Lord of the Flies, a novel about the inner-workings of civilization, the distribution of power is something that is discussed multiple times. The person or people who are given power defines all of the components of a civilization (economy, government, social structure, etc.) When all of the boys in Lord of the Flies crash onto the island, the fight for power is initiated almost immediately. Ralph, who has all the characteristicsRead MoreThe Rise of the Beast in Lord of the Flies Essay2349 Words   |  10 PagesExplain the emergence and rise of the beast in Lord of the flies by William Golding: Introduction. (1911 - 1993) Golding wrote Lord of the Flies shortly after learning of the horrors of World War II and the Holocaust. Here is some information about him. He was born in 1911 at Saint Columb Minor in Cornwall, England, Sir William Gerald Golding was educated at the Marlborough Grammar School, where his father taught, and later at Brasenose College, Oxford. Although educated to be a scientistRead MoreLord of the Flies: The Beast Within Us All878 Words   |  4 Pageseven the best of people can be bitter by their own nature. In the novel, Lord of the Flies, William Golding removes the restraints of society to prove that it is human nature to live primitively and that evil lies within all of us. The sanctions of society begin to deteriorate due to the loss of communication, Jack’s obsession with hunting, and the inhumane nature of Jack and his â€Å"tribe†. In the novel, Lord of the Flies, the civilization weakens due to a meeting breaking down to complete chaosRead More Importance of The Beast in Lord of The Flies by William Golding1858 Words   |  8 PagesImportance of The Beast in Lord of The Flies by William Golding All the way throughout the book, of ‘Lord of the Flies’ there is one main, big theme; the beast. It was first introduced by a small boy who was described as ‘a shrimp of a boy, about six years old, and on one side of his face was blotted out by a mulberry-coloured birthmark.’ The boy with the mulberry-coloured birthmark said that it was ‘a snake-thing, ever so big.’ By describing the beast as a ‘snake-thing’ makes it soundRead MoreThe Inner Human Beast in Lord of the Flies by William Golding696 Words   |  3 PagesIn Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses symbolism and parables to illustrate and define the human inner beast. There are some main ideas that William Golding sets forth in Lord of the Flies. These main ideas are impulses of mankind and they exist within all human beings in the world. The author talks about how mankind and society gives us rules and duties. Like to act peacefully, have moral standards, and how to accept others and their views. The story can be told as if it were civilization versusRead MoreInner Evil in Lord of the Flies by William Golding Essay620 Words   |  3 PagesInner Evil Throughout the novel Lord Of The Flies, the boys on the island are continuously faced with numerous fears. Subsequently there is nothing on the island which they fear more than the beast. The beast is not a tangible object that can be killed or destroyed by conventional means, but an idea symbolizing the primal savage instincts within all people. Its Golding’s intention to illustrate the innate evil inside man through his view of human nature, the actions of the Jack and his tribe,Read MoreThe Immortality Of Man s Heart1579 Words   |  7 Pagesstop themselves from doing evil. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding a group of young, British schoolboys become deserted on a mysterious island after their plane crashes down at a time of war. As they fight for survival, they are also constantly conflicted by their own inner beings. One of Golding’s most significant themes throughout the book is that man is essentially corrupt and animalistic. In his book, he uses hunting , the beast, and the Lord of the Flies to symbolize the savagery that livesRead MoreWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesThe Beast that Kills Slowly Savagery is the condition of being primitive, uncivilized or the quality of being fierce or cruel (Google). It is something that comes easy to everyone at certain times in our life. People will learn it is harder to be good than bad. Being bad comes natural to everyone; people like the thrill of taking a chance. People are trained to be civil and polite from the time one grows up and it is not that hard because of the society everyone lives in. What would happen if the

Judiasm2 Essay Example For Students

Judiasm2 Essay Judaism is all over the world. You can find Jewish people in manycountries. They speak differentlanguages and may be of any color. Anybodywhose mother is a Jew is considered to be Jewish. Jewish history began over four thousand years ago in the MiddleEast. This religion is the oldest typeof monotheism. The founder, Abraham,lived near Ur. He heard a message fromgod to move his people to Canaan, which was the Promised Land. People thatmoved there became known as the Hebrews. Jews have both a Hebrew name and an ordinary name. The Hebrew name is used in the Synagogue andreligious documents. The Synagogue is ahouse of prayer, study, and a community center. The Hebrew word for Synagogue is Beth Ha Knesset meaning house ofmeeting or assembly. The centralfeature of the Synagogue is the Ark, which houses the scrolls of the Torah. A baby boy is given his name when heis eight days old. When boys turnthirteen, they are considered to be adults, and become responsible for theirreligious duties. Th is is marked with aceremony called, Bar Mitzvah, meaning ˆ? son of the commandmentˆ?. There are three daily prayer sessionsevening, morning, and afternoon. Whenever possible the prayers should be saidat public services but praying at home or somewhere else is just as good. One tradition says that everyone should saya hundred blessings each day and some prayers must be said three times a daywhile others must be said twice. Jewishpeople believe in Sabbath, Sabbath is a day for rest for them. Sabbath begins shortly after sunset onFriday evening and ends late on Saturday night. They do not drive on Fridays or Saturdays because of the Sabbath.Many Jewish holidays commemorateevents invested with historical and religious meaning. Hanukkah means ˆ?dedicationˆ?, and itcommemorates the rededication of the temple in Jerusalem after its desecrationby foreign forces. The celebration alsoreaffirms the continuing struggle to live by Godˆâ„ ¢s commandments and lead Jewishlive s. For eight days, Hanukkah candlesshine in the window to brighten the night. Family and friends come to help light candles in the Hanukiyah(menorah), to eat latkes (pancakes), sufganiyot (doughnuts) and play games ofdreidal. Presents are exchanged, songsare sung, and the story is told of brave, stubborn Judah Maccabee. Jewish people only eatkosher foods. Only those animal whichboth chew the cud and are clove footed such as cows and sheep can beeaten. Pigs, rabbits and horses areforbidden. Fish must have both fins andscales such as salmon, tout and haddock. Those, which do not such as shellfish and eels, must not be eaten. Special regulations govern the method bywhich an animal or bird is slaughtered for consumption. The expert who performs the job is aˆ?shochetˆ?, and the ritual is called the ˆ?shechitaˆ? in Hebrew. Any defects which would lead the animal orbirds natural death with in a year because its to be considered notkosher. Some eyes of defects would belesion s or tumors in its internal organs. Other examples would be broken or shattered bones and even missinglimbs.Bibliography:

Throughout American history, each generation has s Essay Example For Students

Throughout American history, each generation has s Essay ought to individualize itself from all others preceding it. Decades of American history can be separated to represent a distinctive set of values, culture, and political ideals. The 1960s was a decade caught between euphoric, idealistic beginnings and a discordant, violent climax. The music of this time period produced a strong counterculture which sought to influence America in a way never before experienced. The songs were the backbone of this new age; they were the tunes which the generation danced to, marched to, and got high off of. This paper will discuss the ways popular music of the 1960s produced national awareness of the anti-war movements, led to the partialcollapse of the structure of American society, and forever changed the way current generations listen to and buy music. We will write a custom essay on Throughout American history, each generation has s specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The songwriters of the 1960s were rarely without inspiration. Perhaps the most powerful incentive came from the movement to end the Vietnam War. Many of the most prominent musicians of that generation aided the struggle to protest against and attempt to end the war. The most popular song to be considered an anthem against the war efforts was called Blowin in the Wind, written by Bob Dylan in 1962 while he was living in New York. The song is centered around racism and militarism, two main focal points which were principal in many early sixties protest songs (Pichaske 58). Dylan used conventional symbols to blatantly state his point; a white dove representing peace, flying cannon balls describing war and violence, and roads and seas symbolizing the hardships and struggles there would have to be with eliminating the war. Demonstrations against the Vietnam War took place in many major cities and college campuses. While many of these demonstrations had only peaceful motives, violent methods were often used to break them up. Take for example the famous student takeover of Columbia University. Black students arguing for civil rights, and white students protesting against the Vietnam war successfully took over Hamilton Hall, the Low Library and the Deans office, as well as three other buildings. The Grateful Dead were smuggled onto campus and played several long sets of music while students began to set up communal living, with food generously donated by outside supporters and Harlems CORE (Congress of Racial Equality) Office, and hospitals run by medical students from local hospitals (Anderson 196-197). The stage was set for an unprecedented event which had never before happened, an entire campus being placed under the control of students. However, plainclothes police were called in to violently break up the students, and by May of 1968, the administration regained control. Many people were shocked that police used such violent and bloody methods to break up the resistance. The mayor of New York, John Lindsay, said that he himself believed that the measures used to regain Columbia were overly brutal and forceful (Sann 234-235). The aftermath had great implications on some of the music played at Woodstock in 1969. Joni Mitchell, for example, cried for more of these types of protests when she sang, weve got to get ourselves, back to the garden. By 1970, confrontations with student activists and armed forces had become overly violent. At Kent University of that year, National Guard forces opened fire at a group of demonstrators in Ohios Kent State University, killing four and injuring 9 (Encarta). These actions led to many college students jointly rebelling against sending troops to Cambodia, and an even larger number called for the impeachment of then President Nixon (Anderson 350). In 1967, in New York, roughly 3000 rioters pelted police with bottles, stones, and eggs. In this time of turmoil, Bob Dylan again wrote another song which would forever define the plights of this generation. In The Times They Are AChangin, he uses metaphors, such as running water, open-eyed writers and critics, and clueless senators and congressmen. He calls for the parents of these rebellious students to not criticize them, for they can never understand the battle that their sons and daughters are fighting (Maslin 221). .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3 , .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3 .postImageUrl , .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3 , .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3:hover , .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3:visited , .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3:active { border:0!important; } .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3:active , .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3 .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u425fb72dc5ea160a7617076a5a4f5ae3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shampoo Planets - book Report EssayAside from the struggle to end the war in Vietnam and achieve civil rights, the generation of the 1960s was struggling to individualize itself. The main proponent of this